健康宣教在儿科输液患儿及其家长中的应用效果分析

Analysis of the application effect of health education in pediatric infusion children and their parents

目的 研究健康宣教在儿科输液患儿及其家长中的应用效果分析。方法 选择112例患儿为研究对象,这些患儿均在舟山市妇女儿童医院儿科门急诊输液治疗,将这些研究对象均分为观察组和对照组。对照组给予正常干预,观察组在常规干预的基础上给予充分的健康宣教结合其他干预手段。比较两组患儿的哭闹率、一次穿刺成功率、不良事件发生率、患儿依从性以及患儿家属的心理压力与满意度。结果 观察组患儿的哭闹率仅为14.29%,明显低于对照组的33.93%(χ^(2)=5.905,P=0.015)。表明观察组患儿的哭闹情况得到了有效控制,与对照组相比表现出显著的优势。这可能是由于观察组采取了更为有效的护理措施、治疗方法或干预手段,使得患儿的舒适度和情绪状态得到了改善;一次穿刺成功率观察组、对照组分别为96.43%、87.50%;且观察组不良事件发生率更低。干预后,观察组患儿家属CPSS评分(18.56±3.25)分明显低于对照组的(20.45±5.45)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.229,P=0.028);而观察组患儿家属的满意率为98.21%,相比于对照组的家属满意率94.64%略高,但是差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.259,P=0.611)。结论 健康宣教的使用在患儿哭闹率、一次穿刺成功率、不良事件发生率及家属压力等方面都发挥了积极的影响和作用。

Objective To study the application effect of health education in pediatric infusion patients and their parents.Methods 112 pediatric patients were selected as the study subjects,all of whom underwent emergency infusion treatment in the pediatric department of Zhoushan Women and Children's Hospital.Divide these research subjects into an observation group and a control group with each half.The control group received normal intervention,while the observation group received sufficient health education combined with other intervention methods on the basis of routine intervention.Compare the crying rate,one-time puncture success rate,incidence of adverse events,compliance of two groups of children,as well as the psychological pressure and satisfaction of their families.Results The crying rate of children in the observation group was 14.29%was lower than the control group(33.93%),the difference is statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.905,P=0.015);The success rates of one puncture in the observation group and the control group were 96.43%,87.50%;And the incidence of adverse events was lower in the observation group.After intervention,the CPSS score of the family members of the observation group was 18.56±3.25 was significantly lower than that of the control group(20.45±5.45)points,the difference is statistically significant(t=2.229,P=0.028);The satisfaction rate of the family members of the observation group was 98.21%,compared to the control group,the satisfaction rate of family members was 94.64%is slightly higher,but the difference is not statistically significant(χ^(2)=0.259,P=0.611).Conclusion The use of health education has had a positive impact and effect on the crying rate of children,the success rate of a single puncture,the incidence of adverse events,and family pressure.