明代《庄子》序跋的文学特色及其地位

Literary Characteristics and Status of the Prefaces and Postscripts of Zhuangzi in Ming Dynasty

明代是《庄子》传播的快速期与高峰期,出现了一大批《庄子》注本,《庄子》序跋也大量问世。明代《庄子》序跋在文学方面既有书序文的共性,也有其特性。序跋文学以论为主,兼有多种样式,不止写人,也擅于状物。文体方面,骈散结合,文辞繁富。明代《庄子》序跋在深化老庄内涵、揭橥《内篇》精义等方面,在庄学阐释史上占有一席之地,为后世研究《庄子》提供了新的思路与方向。

The Ming Dynasty was the rapid period and peak of the dissemination of Zhuangzi.There appeared a large number of annotations and prefaces of Zhuangzi.The prefaces and postscripts of Zhuangzi in Ming Dynasty not only have the commonality of book preface,but also have their own characteristics.Preface and postscript literature features mainly on the theory,with a variety of styles,not only write about people,but also are good at writing about things.In terms of style,there is the combination of parallelism and rich language.The prefaces and postscripts of Zhuangzi in Ming Dynasty occupy a place in the history of Zhuangzi's interpretation in terms of deepening the connotation of Laozi and Zhuangzi and revealing the essence of Neipian(内篇),which provides a new way and direction for future generations to study Zhuangzi.