论英国后现代戏剧非自然心理叙事

On Unnatural Mind Narrative in British Postmodern Plays

非自然叙事是英国后现代戏剧诸多奇诡的、反传统的叙事特征之一。非自然心理是一种呈现的意识,把这种意识与叙事结合起来,便是非自然心理叙事,其具有不可读心理、死亡心理和想象心理等特征。英国后现代戏剧中,不可读心理主要以精神病型、催化剂型和象征型三种类型体现出来;以赋予死人或者幽灵以生命的方式来展示死亡心理;以赋予剧中故事人物用丰富的想象力来展现想象心理。英国后现代戏剧正是利用这种非自然心理特征来揭露范围这个老牌资本主义国家的一些颓废。探讨这些非自然心理叙事,一方面,可以揭示当代英国社会人们的颓废心理和悲观厌世的精神状态;另一方面,可以加深理解英国后现代戏剧所蕴含的现实意义。

The unnatural mind narrative is one of anti-traditional narratological features in British postmodern plays.The unnatural mind is a kind of presented idea.If this kind of idea is combined with narrative,the unnatural mind narrative can be formed.The unnatural mind is often characterized as unreadable mind,deceased mind and imagined mind.In the British postmodern plays,the unreadable mind is ofen embodied by virtue of three types of the insane,the catalyst,and the symbol.The playwrights often give the dead or ghosts the lives to exhibit the deceased mind,and give the characters in the plays the abundant imagination to exhibit the imagined mind.The British Postmodern Playwrights just utilized this kind of unnatural mind features to expose the ailment if British capitalist society.The research on these features,on the one hand,can reveal decayed minds and pessimistic spirits of modern British people,on the other hand,can further deepen the interpretation of the hidden meanings in British postmodern plays.