职业技能培训与城市相对贫困的影响机制与实证检验

Vocational Skill Training and Urban Relative Poverty:Influence Mechanism and Empirical Test

当前中国已进入相对贫困治理的“后扶贫时期”,职业技能培训对城市相对贫困有着怎样的影响值得关注。理论上,职业技能培训通过人力资本效应促进收入超额增长,缓解客观相对贫困,通过文化精神与社会资本效应减弱被剥夺感,降低主观相对贫困程度。基于重庆市437份调查问卷的实证显示,职业技能培训通过人力资本机制、文化精神与社会资本机制,有力地减缓了客观相对贫困和主观相对贫困,且对主观相对贫困的传导效果更好。

As China enters the"post-poverty alleviation period"of relative poverty governance,the impact of vocational skills training on urban relative poverty is worthy of attention.In theory,vocational skills training promotes excessive income growth through human capital effects to alleviate objective relative poverty,and reduces the sense of deprivation through cultural spirit and social capital effects,and reduces the degree of subjective relative poverty.Based on the empirical results of 437 questionnaires in Chongqing,Through the mechanism of human capital,cultural spirit and social capital,vocational skills training can effectively alleviate objective relative poverty and subjective relative poverty,and the transmission effect on subjective relative poverty has been better.