飞行人员航空生理训练的认知调查和影响因素分析

Influencing factors of aviation physiological training of aircrews

目的通过分析飞行人员航空生理训练数据,探讨航空生理训练效果的影响因素,以期提高航空生理训练有效率。方法收集2015—2021年某疗养中心参加航空生理训练的飞行人员问卷调查表1032份,包括飞行人员一般资料、对航空生理训练重视度、依从度以及训练的意见建议。按照对缺氧体验训练的掌握度分为训练有效组(n=612)和训练无效组(n=420),采用独立样本t检验、χ^(2)检验比较2组间上述不同指标的差异,多因素Logistic回归分析训练效果的影响因素。结果飞行人员对航训重视率逐年升高。战斗机、教练机飞行人员对训练重视、依从度越高,遇到险情次数越多且将航空生理训练结果运用到实际飞行中次数越多者,训练越有效,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.001)。飞行人员对航空生理训练的重视程度、遇到空中险情的次数、机种以及实际运用的次数是影响航训有效率的危险因素,年龄、飞行时长与航训有效率之间差异无统计学意义(P=0.431、0.950)。结论应继续加强教育,提高飞行人员的重视度和依从度,提升训练有效性。

Objective To explore the influencing factors of effectiveness of aviation physiological training.Methods A total of 1032 questionnaires were collected from pilots who came to our center for aviation physiological training between 2015 and 2021,involving such information as the basic data of the pilots,attitudes to and compliance with aviation training,and suggestions and opinions about training.According to the amount of knowledge of hypoxia experience training,the above pilots were divided into the effective training group(n=612)and ineffective training group(n=420).The differences of the above indicators between the two groups were analyzed using t-test and chisquare test while the influencing factors of training effect were analyzed by logistic regression.Results The pilots attached more importance to aviation training year by year.The more fighter and trainer pilots cared about training,the more frequently they encountered dangers and applied results of aviation physiology training to actual flight,the more effective the training was,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.001).The weight pilots gave to aviation physiology training,the number of times they encountered dangers in the air,the types of machine,and the number of times they actually used what they had learned were risk factors affecting the efficiency of aviation training,but there was no statistically significant difference between the length of flight and the efficiency of aviation training(P=0.431,0.950).Conclusion Effort should be made to remind pilots to attach more importance to training and improve their compliance in order to e nhance the effectiveness of training.