乡村振兴背景下农村相对贫困人口内生动力的生成机制及培育路径

Generation Mechanism and Cultivation Path of Endogenous Motivation of Rural Relatively Poor People in the Context of Rural Revitalization Generation Mechanism and Cultivation Path

在乡村振兴背景下,相对贫困治理的关键在于激发低收入者的内生动力。农村贫困人口内生动力是指在自我心理需求的驱动、乡村振兴文化氛围的感染以及脱贫致富和发展意识的相互作用下,相对贫困人口自发产生的积极行动,以发挥其自身发展潜力,持续提升自我以实现全面发展的动力形式。这种内生动力内在地体现为心理需求的驱动、社会认同与自我价值实现、自我发展意愿与能力提升三个维度。其生成和发展的逻辑顺序为:起始于脱贫致富的心理需求,形成于浓厚的乡土文化情怀,生长于乡村振兴实践,赋能于脱贫致富能力的提升,归宿于幸福家庭的营造。打造特色产业体系,加强乡土文化教育,开展农村职业教育和技术技能培训,并构建科学合理的内生动力治理多维评价方式,是培育农村相对贫困人口内生动力的重要路径。

In the context of rural revitalization,the key to relative poverty management is to stimulate the en-dogenous motivation of low-income people.Endogenous motivation of the rural poor refers to the positive actions spontaneously generated by the relative poor under the interactions of self-psychological needs,cul-tural atmosphere of rural revitalization,and the awareness of poverty alleviation,enrichment,and develop-ment,in order to give full play to their own potential for development,and to continue to improve them-selves in order to achieve comprehensive development.Forms.This kind of endogenous motivation is inher-ently embodied in the three dimensions of psychological needs,social identity and self-worth realization,and willingness to self-development and ability enhancement.The logical sequence of its generation and develop-ment is as follows:it starts from the psychological need to get rid of poverty and become rich,is formed in the strong sentiment of local culture,grows in the practice of rural revitalization,is empowered by the en-hancement of the ability to get rid of poverty and become rich,and ends in the creation of a happy family.Creating a special industrial system,strengthening the education of native culture,carrying out rural voca-tional education and technical skills training,and constructing a scientific and reasonable multi-dimensional evaluation method of endogenous motivation governance are important paths to cultivate endogenous moti-vation of rural relatively poor people.