马克思恩格斯的民族复兴思想及其时代意蕴

The National Rejuvenation Thought of Marx and Engels and Its Contemporary Significance

马克思、恩格斯着眼于大工业的发展、无产阶级和广大人民的历史主动性、无产阶级政党的领导和国际主义理念等对民族复兴进行考察和研究。马克思、恩格斯的民族复兴思想既强调民族独立和民族统一这一民族复兴的核心要义,又强调社会主义运动与民族解放运动的互动这一民族复兴的必由之路;既关照民族复兴对单一制国家结构的政治诉求,又关照民族复兴对民族文化和民族精神的意识形态诉求,为无产阶级及其政党观察和处理民族复兴问题提供了思想理论指引。马克思、恩格斯的民族复兴思想启示我们,实现中华民族伟大复兴,必须坚持中国共产党领导,维护国家统一和民族团结,坚持和完善民族区域自治制度和“一国两制”制度体系,遵循中国式现代化道路,发挥民族精神和中华优秀传统文化的“软实力”作用。

Marx and Engels focused on the development of big industry,the historical agency of the proletariat and the masses,the leadership of the proletarian party,and the ideology of internationalism in their examination and study of national rejuvenation.Their ideas on national rejuvenation emphasized not only the core principles of national independence and unity but also stressed the essential link between the socialist movement and the liberation movements of nations as an indispensable path to national rejuvenation.They considered the political demands of national rejuvenation on the structure of a single-state system and also the ideological aspirations concerning the culture and spirit of the nation,providing theoretical guidance for the proletariat and their parties in observing and addressing ssues related to national rejuvenation.The contemporary significance embedded in Marx and Engels ideas on national rejuvenation enlightens us that achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,safeguarding national unity and solidarity,perfecting the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the"one country,two systems"framework,following the path of Chinese-style modernization,and leveraging the"soft power"role of the national spirit and the outstanding traditional culture of the Chinese nation.