传统产业集群基于工业互联网平台的数字化转型路径研究——以广东为例

Research on the Digital Transformation Path of Traditional Industrial Clusters Based on Industrial Internet Platform:A Case Study of Guangdong Province

产业集群对经济发展具有强大的支撑作用,但传统产业集群数字化转型面临转型动力不足、数字化联结松散、供应链韧性不足的窘境。广东省拥有扎实的工业互联网基础,传统产业集群通过工业互联网平台加快数字化转型步伐,但鲜有文献深入研究其转型的路径。本文基于种群生态理论和平台二重观,结合广东省传统产业集群转型升级典型案例展开研究发现,组织生态系统要素、组织生态系统类型、平台二重性的不同会孕育出不同的数字化转型升级路径。据此,本文总结出中立平台凝聚型、标杆企业影响型、龙头企业拉动型这三条数字化转型路径,以期为传统产业集群数字化转型发展提供切实可行的建议。

Industrial clusters play a strong supporting role in economic development,but the digital transformation of traditional industrial clusters faces the dilemma of insufficient momentum,loose connection,and limited resilience.Guangdong province enjoys a solid industrial internet foundation.Although traditional industrial clusters have accelerated their digital transformation pace via industrial internet platforms,there is little literature about the path of its transformation.Based on the theories of population and dual natures,as well as the case study of Guangdong province,it is found that the different elements,types,as well as the duality of platforms will result in different digital transformation and upgrading paths.The paper therefore proposed three digital transformation paths for neutral,influential,and leading enterprises in order to provide practical suggestions for the digital transformation development of traditional industrial clusters.