针对性护理干预对提升老年心血管疾病患者睡眠质量的作用分析

Effect of Targeted Nursing Intervention on Improving Sleep Quality of Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Disease

目的:分析针对性护理干预应用于老年心血管疾病患者护理工作,对其睡眠质量产生的提升作用。方法:选取2022年6月至2023年6月福建省老年医院心内科收治的老年心血管病患者60例作为研究对象,按照盲选分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组给予常规干预,观察组给予针对性护理干预,比较不良睡眠现象发生率、护理干预满意度、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分、护理质量满意度评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分。结果:2组患者干预后不良睡眠现象发生率为26.67%、3.33%;PSQI评分为(9.32±1.06)分、(8.40±1.04)分;护理质量满意度评分为(2.89±0.34)分、(2.53±0.25)分,SAS评分(48.35±1.82)分、(45.63±1.43)分,观察组数据偏小;护理干预满意度为80.00%、100.00%,观察组数据较高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理干预具备有效提升老年心血管病患者睡眠质量的实践作用。

Objective:To analyze the role of targeted nursing intervention in improving the sleep quality of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease.Methods:Sixty elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases admitted to the cardiology department of our hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 were selected and blindly divided into a control group(routine intervention)and an observation group(targeted nursing intervention)with 30 patients in each group.The incidence of adverse sleep phenomena,satisfaction with nursing intervention,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score,satisfaction score with nursing quality,and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score were compared.Results:The incidence of adverse sleep phenomena in the control group and observation group patients after intervention was 26.67%and 3.33%,respectively,PSQI scores of(9.32±1.06)and(8.40±1.04),the nursing quality satisfaction scores were(2.89±0.34)and(2.53±0.25),SAS scores were(48.35±1.82),and(45.63±1.43),respectively.The data in the observation group was relatively small.The satisfaction rate of nursing intervention was 80.00%and 100.00%,and the observation group had higher data,with statistical differences between the groups(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Targeted nursing interventions have an effective practical effect on improving the sleep quality of elderly cardiovascular disease patients.