公共图书馆阅读障碍者获取受版权保护作品的影响因素和对策研究

Factors and Strategies Affecting Access to Copyrighted Works for Readers with Reading Disabilities in Public Libraries

通过对阅读障碍者和图书馆员进行深度访谈,采用扎根理论研究方法,对阅读障碍者获取受版权保护作品的影响因素进行研究,并构建理论模型。研究发现,主体资本、支持建设、成本评估和信息环境是影响阅读障碍者获取受版权保护作品的主范畴,分别属于基础性、支撑性、制约性、保障性因素。据此,从提升阅读障碍者信息素养、加强无障碍阅读设施改造、整合无障碍服务资源、完善信息服务流程四个方面提出改善阅读障碍者获取受版权保护作品的创新路径,以改善阅读障碍者获取受版权保护作品的体验,发挥公共图书馆作为无障碍格式版服务机构的价值。

This study,employing in-depth interviews with readers with reading disabilities and librarians and utilizing grounded theory research methodology,investigates the factors influencing readers with reading disabilities'access to copyrighted works.It also constructs a theoretical model for analysis.The research identifies four primary categories of factors influencing access to copyrighted works for readers with reading disabilities:human capital,support infrastructure,cost assessment,and information environment.These factors respectively fall into the foundational,supportive,constraining,and protective domains.Based on these findings,this study proposes an innovative approach to enhance the experience of readers with reading disabilities in accessing copyrighted works.This approach includes improving the information literacy of readers with reading disabilities,enhancing the renovation of accessible reading facilities,consolidating accessible service resources,and refining information service procedures.These strategies aim to harness the value of public libraries as providers of accessible format services and contribute to the overall improvement of readers with reading disabilities'access to copyrighted works.