算法赋能思想政治教育的机遇、挑战与路径选择

The Realistic Opportunities,Challenges,and Path Choices of Algorithm Empowering Ideological and Political Education

随着信息技术的发展,人类进入了数字化时代,这给思想政治教育发展带来新的契机与挑战。算法技术的出现改变了传统信息的生成和分发机制,对思想政治教育对象的行为方式和价值引导产生了权利效应。因此,需牢牢抓住算法赋能思想政治教育的现实机遇,面对算法技术“受众本位”“黑箱效应”“后真相”“信息茧房”等效应带给思想政治教育的一系列风险挑战,应从价值引领、技术规范、主体驾驭、法律规制等路径“驯化”、规约算法,从而助推智能媒体时代思想政治教育的精准化发展。

At present,the development of information technology has gradually pushed human beings into the digital age,which brings new opportunities and challenges to the development of ideological and political education.The emergence of algorithm technology has changed the traditional information generation and distribution mechanism,and has a power effect on the behavior mode and value guidance of ideological and political education objects.On this basis,we should firmly grasp the realistic opportunity of algorithm-enabled ideological and political education.Faced with a series of risks and challenges brought by the effects of algorithm technology such as"audience oriented","black box effect","post-truth"and"information cocoon"to ideological and political education,it is necessary to"domesticate"and regulate algorithms from the path of value guidance,technical norms,subject control,and legal regulation,so as to promote the precise development of ideological and political education in the era of intelligent media.