宁夏地区羊寄生虫病流行情况及防治进展

Epidemic situation of sheep parasitosis and its control progress in Ningxia region

我国宁夏地区养羊业发展迅速,全区羊饲养量达1 200多万只,其中滩羊产业更是自治区“六特”重点产业之一,随着养羊业规模的扩大,羊寄生虫病逐渐成为阻碍宁夏养羊业发展的重要疾病。羊寄生虫可分为体表寄生虫与体内寄生虫两大类,主要通过夺取机体营养物质、分泌毒素、破坏组织器官等方式给养羊业带来重大威胁。文章收集了近十年宁夏地区羊寄生虫病的流行数据,提出宁夏地区主要流行的几种羊寄生虫诊断及相应的防治手段,以期为宁夏地区羊寄生虫病的防控提供参考。

The sheep industry in Ningxia has developed rapidly,and the sheep breeding in the region has reached more than 12 million,of which the Tan sheep industry is one of the ‘six special' key industries in the autonomous region.With the expansion of the scale of the sheep industry,sheep parasitosis has gradually become an important disease hindering the development of the sheep industry in Ningxia.Sheep parasitosis can be divided into two categories:Ectoparasites and internal parasites,which pose a major threat to the sheep industry by robbing the body of nutrients,secreting toxins and destroying tissues and organs.The paper collected the epidemic data of sheep parasitosis in Ningxia in the past ten years,and proposed the diagnosis of several endemic sheep parasitosis in Ningxia and the corresponding prevention and control measures,in order to provide a reference for the prevention and control of sheep parasitosis in Ningxia region.