西藏农牧学院校园大型真菌资源调查研究

Investigation of macrofungi resources on campus of Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University

西藏农牧学院位于青藏高原西南部,孕育了丰富的大型真菌资源。为探明校园内大型真菌的资源状况,以便为科学保护和利用真菌资源提供基础和依据,采用随机踩踏法采集大型真菌并进行鉴定,结果共鉴定出大型真菌150种,隶属于2门5纲12目48科89属,优势科为蘑菇科Agaricaceae、口蘑科Tricholomataceae,优势属为蘑菇属Agaricus、红菇属Russula。通过查证经济价值及生态习性得出,其中有食用菌56种、药用菌11种、食药兼用菌17种、毒菌28种、土生菌83种、木生菌35种、外生菌根菌32种、西藏新记录种22种。

Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University is located in the southwest of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,which has rich resources of macrofungi.In order to explore the resource status of macrofungi on campus and provide the basis for scientific protection and utilization of fungal resources,a random trampling method was adopted to collect and identify macrofungi.The results showed that 150 species of macrofungi were identified,belonging to 2 phyla,5 classes,12 orders,48 families and 89 genera.The dominant family was Agaricaceae and Tricholomataceae,and the dominant genus was Agaricus and Russula.The economic value and ecological habits of macrofungi were verified,including 56 edible fungi,11 medicinal fungi,17 edible and medicinal fungi,28 toxic fungi,83 native fungi,35 woody fungi,32 ectomycorrhizal fungi,and 22 newly recorded species in Tibet.