闽西籍开国将军群像分析与闽西文化崇正观的影响

Group Image Analysis on Founding Generals and Influence of Upholding Righteousness Culture in West Fujian

20世纪20年代末30年代初,闽西人民在党的领导下开展了轰轰烈烈的土地革命斗争,建立苏维埃政权,建立人民武装,保卫土地革命果实。闽西子弟积极参军参战,先后组成“五个军”并上升为中央红军,这些部队正是在古田会议精神指引下成长为新型人民军队。1955—1965年间,闽西子弟有71人被授予中国人民解放军少将以上军衔。纵观闽西籍开国将军入伍履职经历,大多从事政治动员、机关党(事)务、技术军种等。这种“政工群体”现象,有着深刻的客家文化底蕴,自古有之、根深蒂固的“崇正”观及其所展现的以天下为己任奉献的家国情怀、崇文重教光宗耀祖的家教家风、不尚空谈注重实干的务实作风,对闽西籍开国将军成长有重要影响。

In the late 1920s and early 1930s,under the leadership of the CPC,the people of West Fujian carried out a vigorous land revolution struggle,established Soviet political power,established people’s armed forces,and defended the fruits of the land revolution.The young men of west Fujian actively participated in the military and war,forming the“Five Armies”and being promoted to be the Central Red Army.These troops grew into a new type of people’s army under the guidance of the spirit of the Gutian Conference.Between 1955 and 1965,seventy-one persons from west Fujian were awarded the rank of Major General or above in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.Throughout the military performance experience of founding generals from west Fujian,most of them were engaged in political mobilization,the Party affairs in government agencies,and technical services.This phenomenon of“political workers”has a profound Hakka cultural heritage,a deep-rooted concept of“upholding righteousness”that has existed since the ancient times,and its display of patriotism and dedication to the world,the family style of valuing literature and education to honor ancestors,and the pragmatic style of not being empty talk and focusing on practical work,which have had an important impact on the growth of founding generals from west Fujian.