基于点-轴理论的东北亚旅游空间结构优化研究

Research on the Optimization of Tourism Spatial Structure in Northeast Asia Based on Point-axis Theory

东北亚涵盖朝鲜、韩国、日本、蒙古国4个国家全境和中国的东北3省与内蒙古自治区及俄罗斯的远东与西伯利亚2个联邦管理区,是世界经济的重要板块。本文根据点—轴理论从旅游资源、城市布局、自然地理环境、人口规模、交通线路与地域关系等角度探析了东北亚旅游空间结构的优化布局。结果显示:东北亚旅游空间结构优化形成“点—线—面”的布局,构建9核26心78点的三级旅游节点与4纵2横的旅游发展主轴线以及6大旅游发展组团的空间布局;东北亚旅游空间结构优化的轴线分为主轴线、辅助线和外联轴线,其中主轴线包括4纵2横;东北亚旅游空间可进一步划分为6大组团;东北亚旅游空间结构优化有利于区域经济健康持续发展。

Northeast Asia,including the entire territory of the DPRK,South Korea,Japan and Mongolia,as well as the three provinces in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China,and the two federal administrative areas of the Far East and Siberia in Russia,is an important part of global economy.Based on the point-axis theory,this paper analyzes the optimized layout of tourism spatial structure in Northeast Asia from such perspectives as tourism resources,urban layout,natural geographical environment,population size,transportation routes and regional relations.In order to promote tourism cooperation among countries in Northeast Asia,Northeast Asia should be supported by 9 first-level tourism cores,26 second-level tourism centers and 78 third-level tourism nodes in the future and form an optimized layout mode of tourism spatial structure in Northeast Asia through a 4-vertical and 2-horizontal railway transportation network system.Then we will fully develop six Northeast Asian tourism groups to promote tourism cooperation in Northeast Asia.The optimization of tourism spatial structure in Northeast Asia is conducive to the sustainable development of regional economy.