身体现象学视阈下多模态脑机接口的感知他心能力及应用前景分析

Analysis of the Ability and Application Prospects of Multimodal Brain-Computer Interfaces to Perceive Other Minds from the Perspective of Phenomenology of Body

为加强对脑机接口产业发展的探索,构建多模态脑机接口基本原理示意图并分析其特点与发展现状,围绕多模态脑机接口感知他心过程中存在的缺陷和不足,提出增加尽可能多的模态以感知他心和对多模态信息进行加工和处理2种多模态脑机接口感知他心能力的提升策略,就多模态脑机接口在康复医疗﹑教育数字化﹑智能家居﹑自动驾驶﹑军事以及娱乐等多领域的应用前景进行分析,由此提出应在政策﹑资金以及人才等方面给予支持,同时加强该项技术的伦理规约和法律规范等相关对策建议。

In order to strengthen the exploration of the development of brain-computer interface industry,the basic principle diagram of multimodal brain-computer interface is constructed and its characteristics and development status are analyzed.Focusing on the defects and deficiencies in the process of sensing other mind by multimodal brain-computer interface,two strategies for improving the ability of sensing other mind by adding as many modes as possible and processing multimodal information are proposed.This paper analyzes the application prospects of multimodal brain-computer interface in rehabilitation medical care,education digitization,smart home,automatic driving,military and entertainment,and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions such as policy,capital and talent support,and strengthening the ethical regulations and legal norms of this technology.