儿童急性鼻窦炎合并眶眼蜂窝织炎并发颅内感染1例并文献复习

Acute sinusitis combined with orbital cellulitis and intracranial infection in a child:a case report and literature review

急性鼻窦炎是一种常见的鼻腔和鼻窦黏膜炎症反应性疾病,可扩展到邻近组织或器官,如眶内和颅内。儿童好发鼻窦炎,受儿童鼻窦解剖及功能发育不全的影响,易出现并发症,并发症主要以眶蜂窝织炎为主,若治疗不及时则会出现颅内并发症。当保守治疗无效时应及时采取手术治疗。回顾性分析一例由急性鼻窦炎所引起的眶蜂窝织炎并发颅内感染的患者的临床资料,并复习相关文献,以期加深对该病的认识.

Acute sinusitis is a common inflammatory reaction disease of the nasal cavity and sinus mucosa,which can extend to adjacent tissues or organs,such as the orbit and intracranial regions.Children often experience sinusitis,which is affected by anatomical and functional dysplasia of the sinuses and is prone to complications.The main complication is orbital cellulitis;however,additional intracranial complications can occur if treatment is not administered in a timely manner.When conservative treatment is ineffective,surgical treatment should be pursued.The present study retrospectively analyzed clinical data from a patient with orbital cellulitis complicated by intracranial infection caused by acute sinusitis,followed by a review of the relevant literature aimed at deepening understanding of this disease.