“双一流”建设背景下博士后流动站综合评价——基于TOPSIS模型的多层级指标体系与评价方法

Comprehensive Evaluation of Postdoctoral Stations Under the Background of"Double First-class" Construction:Multilevel Index System and Evaluation Method Based on TOPSIS Model

为实现博士后流动站的科学合理评价,充分发挥博士后流动站在培养高水平科技人才中的重要作用,构建博士后流动站的三级评价指标体系和TOPSIS评价模型,并对某高校水利工程博士后流动站进行案例分析。结果表明,可从基础建设与管理、招收与选拔情况、人才培养效果、成果产出效益方面评价博士后流动站的综合情况,案例高校水利工程博士后流动站在4个评价期的综合评分逐步上升,真实反映不同时期评价对象的相对水平。所构建的评价指标体系与方法综合反映博士后流动站的质量水平,且可对不同博士后流动站不同时期的综合情况进行排序,定量比较不同评价对象间的差异,有助于提高博士后流动站的科研和管理水平,推进博士后流动站高水平建设。

To achieve scientific and reasonable evaluation and to realize the significant role of postdoctoral stations in cultivating high-level scientific and technological talents,a three-level evaluation index system for postdoctoral stations was established,an evaluation model was developed using the TOPSIS method,and a case study of a hydraulic engineering postdoctoral station in a university was carried out.The results indicate that the postdoctoral research station's overall performance can be evaluated based on construction and management,recruitment and selection,talent training effectiveness,and output benefits.The comprehensive evaluation score of the post-doctoral research station in the case has gradually increased over four evaluation periods,which truly reflects the relative level of the evaluated objects during different periods.This constructed evaluation index system and method comprehensively reflects the quality level of post-doctoral research stations.It can also rank the comprehensive situation of different research stations during different periods and quantitatively compare the differences between different evaluation objects,which is benefit to promote the scientific research and management of postdoctoral stations,and helps to enable postdoctoral research stations to achieve high-level development.