睡眠障碍与糖尿病的研究进展

Research progress of sleep disorder and diabetes mellitus

睡眠障碍与许多共病有关,如糖尿病、肥胖、心血管疾病、高血压等,由于其患病率日益增加,已成为严重威胁人们健康的全球性问题,各种形式的睡眠障碍均可引起胰岛素抵抗增加和/或敏感性降低,进而影响糖尿病的发生、发展及预后。然而,近年来睡眠健康并未得到重视。因此,该文总结了近年对于睡眠障碍与糖尿病相关性的发现,阐述了各种类型睡眠障碍(包括睡眠呼吸暂停综合征)与糖尿病的关系,及其作用机制和干预措施,以增强临床工作者对睡眠健康的关注,为降低糖尿病的发病风险提供依据。

Sleep disorder is related to many comorbidities,such as diabetes,obesity,cardiovascular diseases,and hypertension.Because of its increasing prevalence rate,it has become a global problem that seriously threatens people’s health.Various forms of sleep disorder can cause increased insulin resistance and/or decreased sensitivity,thus affecting the occurrence,development and prognosis of diabetes.However,sleep health has not been paid attention to in recent years.Therefore,this article summarizes the findings of the correlation between sleep disorder and diabetes mellitus in recent years,by elaborating the relationship between various types of sleep disorder(including sleep apnea syndrome)and diabetes mellitus,as well as their mechanisms and intervention measures,in order to enhance the attention of clinical workers to sleep health,and to provide basis for reducing the risk of diabetes.