趣缘体育行动环节继替现象的客观阐释——对巩义市空竹协会活动参与者趣缘实践的案例研究

An Objective Interpretation of the Activity Alternation Phenomenon in Interest-Related Sports-A Case Study on Participants'Interest Practices of Gongyi Diabolo Association

运用吉登斯的结构化理论,围绕巩义市空竹协会进行了4年多的跟踪调查,包括7个月的田野调查,特别关注了多个行动者个体的趣缘体育行动历程,倾心于个体运动行为志(个体志)的思路,对巩义市空竹协会参与者的趣缘体育活动实践的田野案例和客观阐释学的方法路径进行分析,来揭示趣缘体育行动“环节继替”现象在人性层面的发生机制。巩义市空竹协会参与者的趣缘体育活动实践的田野案例和客观阐释学的方法路径进行分析,来揭示趣缘体育行动“环节继替”现象在人性层面的发生机制。研究发现,个体的趣缘体育行动表现出“环节继替”现象。研究认为,引起“环节继替”现象的关键人性要素是行动实践过程中“身体感知觉的边际效用递减”机制,无意识焦虑感是该人性要素的一个时相。相比于以往人性理论中对人性本源动力发生机制的各种假设,该观点提供了更优说明,并借此拓展了结构化理论的解释力范围。

Using Giddens'structuration theory,Using Giddens'structuration theory,the present study conducted a four-year follow-up survey on Gongyi Diabolo Association,including a seven-month field research,with a partic-ular attention being paid to the course of many individual actors in interest-related sports and a focus on the ethnog-raphy of individual sporting behavior(personography).Through the analysis of the field cases and the objective hermeneutics of the participants of Gongyi Diabolo Association,this paper revealed the mechanism of"activity alternation"in the human nature.It was found that the individual's interest sports practices showed the phenome-non of"activity alternation".According to the research,the key human factor that led to the phenomenon of"activity alternation"was the mechanism of"diminishing marginal utility of body perception"in the course of practice,and unconscious anxiety was a time phase of this human factor.Compared with the previous assumptions about the origin of human nature,this study provides an elaborate explanation and expands the scope of explanatory power of structural theory.