保尔·拉法格对马克思主义的传播与发展研究

Study on Paul Lafargue’s Contribution to the Dissemination and Development of Marxism

保尔·拉法格是首个将马克思主义传播到法国的马克思主义理论家。他积极翻译马克思恩格斯经典著作,扩大了马克思主义的影响力;积极翻译工人运动文件,将马克思主义与工人运动相结合,促进了马克思主义在法国的传播。他继承了马克思恩格斯思想,阐释了“两种环境论”,创造性地运用唯物史观,发展了马克思主义理论。他坚定马克思主义立场,与“真正的社会主义”和改良主义论战,积极投身无产阶级革命运动,促进了马克思主义理论与国际工人运动实践的结合。

Paul Lafargue was the first Marxist theorist to introduce Marxism to France.He actively translated the classic works of Marx and Engels,thereby expanding the influence of Marxism;he also translated documents of the workers’movement,combining Marxism with the workers’movement,which facilitated the spread of Marxism in France.Lafargue inherited the thoughts of Marx and Engels and elucidated the“theory of two environments.”He creatively applied historical materialism and further developed Marxist theory.He firmly adhered to Marxist principles,contended against“true socialism”and reformism,and actively engaged in the proletarian revolutionary movement,promoting the integration of Marxist theory with the practice of the international workers’movement.