刘宋时期的《赋集》编纂及其学术意义

The Compilation of Fu Ji in Liu Song Dynasty and Its Academic Significance

南朝宋(刘宋)出现了三部《赋集》,分别由谢灵运、刘义宗和宋明帝刘彧编纂。魏晋以后辞赋数量激增使编纂《赋集》有了必要性,刘宋时期的国家典籍整理与私人校书、藏书事业的兴起,为文学总集编纂提供了重要材料来源。此时辞赋成为书写刘宋王朝合法化、荣耀化的重要元素,也能有效在政治生活中传递政治意图;晋末宋初崇尚知识的风气影响了辞赋创作及取士,是辞赋成为重要文体的可能条件。作为我国第一次出现的专门性赋体总集,刘宋《赋集》不仅为当时的皇室成员提供习赋范本,而且反映了时人崇尚丽辞的审美趣向,并在探索编纂体例、辨析文体、保存赋体作品等方面具有重要意义。

In the Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty,three Fu Ji appeared,compiled by Xie Lingyun,Liu Yizong and Liu Yu.Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties,the surge in the number of fu has made it necessary for the compilation of Fu Ji.The collation of national classics and the rise of private book proofreading and collection in the Liu Song Dynasty provided an important source of materials for the compilation of literary collections.At this time,Ci Fu became an important carrier to write the legalization and glory of the Liu Song Dynasty,and it also could effectively convey the political intention in the political life;the atmosphere of advocating knowledge in the late Jin and early Song Dynasties influenced the creation and selection of scholars,which was the possible condition for Ci Fu to become an important literary style.As the first specialized collection of Fu in China,the Liu Song Dynasty Fu Ji not only provided a model for the members of the royal family at that time,but also reflected the aesthetic interest of advocating beautiful words,and was of great significance in exploring the compiling examples,distinguishing styles,and preserving the Ci Fu Works.