生态环境视域下科技人才集聚的路径研究——以辽宁省为例

Research on the path of scientific and technological talents agglomera⁃tion from the perspective of ecological environment——Take Liaoning province as an example

在创新驱动发展和科技自立自强的背景下,探究科技人才集聚动因、打造人才创新高地是国家和区域发展的关键问题。人才生态环境是影响科技人才集聚的关键因素。基于人才生态环境理论,以辽宁省14个城市为例,采用定性比较分析法,探究人才生态环境对科技人才集聚影响路径。研究结果发现,有3条路径能够产生高科技人才集聚,即公共服务主导下的经济科技驱动型路径、公共服务主导下的经济文化驱动型路径和公共服务和文化教育主导下的经济科技驱动型路径;有5条产生非高科技人才集聚的影响路径。从组态视角出发,研究人才生态环境因素影响科技人才集聚的多重交互路径,对推动我国人才高地建设和人才强国战略具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。

It is a key issue for national and regional development to explore the motivation of scientific and technological talents agglomeration and create a talent innovation highland.The ecological environment of talents is the key factor affecting the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents.Based on the theory of talents ecological environment,14 cities in Liaoning Province were taken as examples and used qualitative comparative analysis to explore the influence path of talents ecological environment on the scientific and technological talents agglomeration.The results show that there are three paths to generate high-tech talents agglomeration,including the economy-technology-driven path dominated by public services,the economy-culture-driven path dominated by public services,and the economy-technology-driven path dominated by public services,culture and education.Five paths to generate non-high-tech talents agglomeration are found in this paper.From the perspective of configuration,this paper studied the multiple interaction paths of ecological environment factors affecting the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents,which has important theoretical significance and practical value for the construction of talents highland and the talent strategy of China.