思辨与阐释——西安传统民居保护再审视

Criticism and Interpretation:Rethinking the Conservation of Traditional Dwellings in Xi'an

西安传统民居是一种动态的文化生产过程,也是认同与再创造的话语实践。本文基于遗产思辨理论重新观照西安传统民居建构与保护,结合史料考证与实地调研,阐释其由多元主体共同建构并产生多元话语文本的过程,进而透过背后文化逻辑进行反思,应构建包容的对话与协商空间,以共建共享模式解决多元主体的冲突、明确保护更新的方向,并形成更为合理的保护体系。

The traditional dwellings in Xi'an are a dynamic cultural production process and a discourse practice of identification and re-creation.Based on the theory of critical heritage,this paper combines historical data and field research to re-examine the construction and conservation of Xi'an's traditional dwellings,explaining that this process is jointly constructed by multiple subjects and produces multiple discourse texts,and then reflecting on the cultural logic behind it.Tat is,the space for inclusive dialogue and negotiation should be constructed,so as to resolve the conflicts of the multiple subjects in the model of co-construction and sharing,and to clarify the direction for conservation and renewal and to form a more reasonable conservation system.