麻省理工学院波士顿时期校园空间形态发展演变研究

A Study of the Development and Evolution of MIT's Campus Spatial Form in the Boston Period

MIT在迁校剑桥之前,曾于波士顿市区内建校并办学55年,这期间的校园空间特点为日后剑桥校区独具特色的校园空间形成奠定了重要基础。本文通过对波士顿时期MIT校长报告和档案馆资料的梳理回顾,阐述了建校背景、教育理念、学科发展概况以及校园建设的基本情况与发展困境,在此基础上分析总结MIT波士顿时期校园空间形态的成因、特点,以及其对剑桥校园空间形态特点的影响,对理解MIT校园空间的演变与发展有重要意义。

Before moving to Cambridge,MIT had been established in the urban area of Boston for 55 years.During this period,the characteristics of the campus space laid an important foundation for the formation of the unique campus space in Cambridge.By combing and reviewing the president's report and archives of MIT during the Boston period,this paper expounds the establishment background of MiT,its educational concept,the development of disciplines,as well as the basic situation and development predicament of the campus construction.Based on this,it analyses and summarises the causes and characteristics of the spatial form of MIT during the Boston period and its impact on the spatial form characteristics of the Cambridge campus,which is of great significance for understanding theevolution and development of MIT's campus.