军校学员忠诚评价的内隐效应及外显测量研究

Implicit and explicit measures of loyalty assessment among military cadets

目的 探索军校学员内隐忠诚与外显忠诚的相关关系及其特异性,为更加全面、客观地评估个体忠诚提供理论依据和客观指标。方法 使用E-Prime2.0参照经典内隐联想范式编制内隐联想-忠诚测验对64名军校学员进行内隐忠诚测验,同时使用《中国军人忠诚量表》进行外显忠诚测量。结果 (1)军校学员忠诚评价的内隐效应显著,即均倾向于认为自我的忠诚高,非自我的忠诚低。(2)外显忠诚测评发现:军校学员被试对党、国家和人民的忠诚得分最高(4.79±0.34),对职业的忠诚次之(4.38±0.53),对单位及领导的忠诚相对较低(4.03±0.83)。在忠诚的3个维度上,规范忠诚水平最高,继续忠诚得分较低。(3)军人内隐忠诚与外显测量结果显示:对党、国家和人民的忠诚(r=-0.030,P=0.823)、对职业的忠诚(r=-0.047,P=0.728)、对单位的忠诚(r=0.050,P=0.710)、对领导的忠诚(r=0.043,P=0.749)相关均不显著。结论 军校学员忠诚评价的内隐效应显著,且外显测量的忠诚与内隐忠诚之间无显著相关,不能够通过单一的外显测量去判断他们的忠诚态度。

Objective To explore the relevant relationship and specificity between the implicit and explicit loyalty of military cadets in order to provide a theoretical basis and objective indicators for a more comprehensive and objective assessment for individual loyalty.Methods E-Prime 2.0,a classic implicit association paradigm was employed to construct an implicit association loyalty test for 64 military cadets.Simultaneously,an explicit loyalty measurement was conducted using the Chinese Military Personnel Loyalty Scale.Results(1) Significant implicit effect was observed in the loyalty assessment of military cadets,indicating a general tendency to perceive higher levels of personal loyalty and lower levels of loyalty to external entities.(2) Explicit loyalty assessment revealed that the participants had the highest loyalty score towards the Party,the Nation,and the People(4.79±0.34),followed by the loyalty score to their profession(4.38±0.53),and the relatively lower loyalty score towards the unit and leaders(4.03±0.83).Among the 3 dimensions of loyalty,the normative loyalty score ranked highest,while continuance loyalty score took lower.(3) There were no correlations among the scores of loyalty to the Party,the Nation,and the People(r=-0.030,P=0.823),to the profession(r=-0.047,P=0.728),to the unit(r=0.050,P=0.710),or to the leaders(r=0.043,P=0.749).Conclusion The implicit effect in the loyalty assessment is significant in military cadets,and there is no significant correlation between explicit and implicit loyalty measurements.Thus,we cannot rely solely on explicit measurements to assess their loyalty attitudes.