淡水环境中微塑料的识别和去除技术研究现状

The research status of identification and removal technology for microplastics in freshwater environments

近年来微塑料污染已经引起了国际社会的广泛关注,然而目前淡水环境中微塑料检测技术和去除方法仍然处在初级阶段.本文综述了近年来常用的微塑料检测技术和去除方法,并对每种方法做了简要的介绍.最后针对现阶段微塑料研究过程中存在的问题和不足,展望了淡水环境中微塑料检测与去除的发展趋势.

In recent years,microplastic pollution garnered widespread international attention,but the detection technology and removal methods for microplastics in freshwater environments are still in their initial stages.This paper reviews the commonly used microplastic detection techniques and removal methods from recent years,providing a brief introduction to each method.Finally,considering the existing issues and shortcomings in the previous research on microplastics,the prospective development trends for the detection and removal of microplastics in freshwater environments are discussed.