城市居民对夜间经济发展影响的感知与态度——以上海市徐汇区为例

PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE OF URBAM RESIDENTS TOWARDS THE IMPACT OF NIGHT-TIME ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT:A CASE STUDY OF SHANGHAI S XUHUI DISTRICT

城市居民作为夜间经济发展影响的主要承担者,居民感知与态度成为影响夜间经济可持续发展的重要变量。选取上海市徐汇区为研究区域,通过城市居民感知与态度的复杂性视角,揭示城市发展夜间经济的社会影响,帮助城市管理者更好理解地方社区居民意见。研究表明:居民对本地夜间经济发展影响的感知主要表现在“地方认同”“社会失序”“休闲体验降级”“经济获益”4个方面。以“地方认同”为代表的积极影响感知明显,消极影响感知尚不明显;态度层面,居民支持率高,但对“因游客到来而高兴自豪”的态度分异程度稍大,且居民态度均值水平稍低;“地方认同”的居民感知与居民态度显著正相关,其他居民感知因子与居民态度的相关关系尚不明确。

As the main stakeholders of the impact of night-time economy development,residents perception and attitude have become important variables affecting the sustainable development of night-time economy.Selecting Xuhui District,Shanghai as the research area,this study reveals the social impact of night-time economy development from the perspective of the urban residents perceptions and attitudes,and helps urban managers better understand the opinions of residents.This research shows that residents perception of the impact of local night-time economic development mainly manifests in four aspects:“local identity”“social disorder”“degradation of leisure experience”and“economy benefits”.The positive impact perception represented by“local identity”is obvious,while the negative impact perception is not yet obvious.In terms of attitude,residents have a high support rate,but there is a slight degree of differentiation in their attitudes towards“being happy and proud of tourists coming”,and the average level of residents attitudes is relatively low.The residents perception of“local identity”is significantly positively correlated with residents attitudes,while the correlation between other residents perception factors and residents attitudes is still unclear.