移动数据平台干预在脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者中的应用

Application of Mobile Data Platform Intervention in Patients with Post-stroke Dysphagic

目的:分析移动数据平台干预在脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年10月—2021年11月于遵义医科大学附属医院治疗的脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者120例,将其随机分为观察组及对照组,各60例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组给予移动数据平台干预。比较两组护理后的进食情况、健康行为、心理状态及日常生活能力。结果:观察组安全进食总有效率为96.67%,高于对照组的88.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)各项评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组坚韧性、自强性及乐观性评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组日常生活能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组日常生活能力均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:移动数据平台干预能够明显改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的进食问题,提升患者健康行为,改善患者心理状态及日常生活能力,提高患者的生存质量。

Objective:To analyze the application effect of mobile data platform intervention in patients with post-stroke dysphagic.Method:A total of 120 patients with post-stroke dysphagic treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University from October 2020 to November 2021 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received mobile data platform intervention.The eating condition,health behavior,mental state and daily living ability of the two groups were compared after nursing.Result:The total effective rate of safe eating in the observation group was 96.67%,which was higher than 88.33%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The each grade scores and total scores of health promoting lifestyle profile-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)in observation group were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The toughness,self-reliance and optimism scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of daily living ability between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of daily living ability in both groups were higher than those before nursing,and the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Mobile data platform intervention can significantly improve patients with post-stroke dysphagic eating problems,improve patients'health behaviors,improve patients'mental state and daily living ability,and improve patients'quality of life.