共情护理联合心理护理对老年脑梗死患者的影响

Influence of Empathy Nursing Combined with Psychological Nursing on Elderly Patients with Cerebral Infarction

目的:探讨共情护理联合心理护理对老年脑梗死患者的影响。方法:选取2021年4月—2022年3月宜宾市第一人民医院收治的106例老年脑梗死患者进行研究,按照入院先后顺序将患者分为两组,前54例设为研究组,后52例设为对照组。对照组采取常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上采取共情护理联合心理护理,比较两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、健康调查简表(SF-36)评分、不良事件发生情况。结果:干预后,两组SAS评分、SDS评分较干预前降低,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组情感职能、精神健康、社会功能、生理功能评分较干预前提高,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组不良事件发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年脑梗死患者采取共情护理联合心理护理,可减轻患者焦虑、抑郁症状,提升生活质量,减少不良事件,有助于患者康复。

Objective:To study the influence of empathy nursing combined with psychological nursing on elderly patients with cerebral infarction.Method:A total of 106 elderly patients with cerebral infarction who admitted to the First People's Hospital of Yibin from April 2021 to March 2022 were selected for the study,the patients were divided into two groups according to the order of admission,the first 54 cases were set as the study group,and the latter 52 cases were set as the control group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the study group was given empathy nursing combined with psychological nursing on the basis of the control group.The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score,self-rating depression scale(SDS)score,health survey summary(SF-36)score and adverse events were compared between two groups.Result:After intervention,the SAS scores and SDS scores of two groups were lower than those before intervention,and those in the study group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);after intervention,the scores of emotional function,mental health,social function and physiological function in two groups were higher than those before intervention,and those in the study group were higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the incidence of adverse events in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Empathy nursing combined with psychological nursing for elderly patients with cerebral infarction can reduce anxiety and depression symptoms,improve quality of life,reduce adverse events,and help patients recover.