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联合开展肺部超声与心脏超声检查对新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征的诊断效能观察

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摘要 目的:探讨肺部超声与心脏超声联用在新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)诊断中的效能。方法:选取2020年5月—2023年5月我院收治的79例以呼吸困难为主症疑似ARDS患儿作为研究对象,均开展肺部超声、心脏超声检查,并以新生儿急性肺损伤共识会议(PALICC)内ADRS诊断为金标准,统计不同检查方法检出新生儿ARDS情况及诊断新生儿ARDS的灵敏度、特异度、准确度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值;采用kappa检验验证不同方法诊断新生儿ADRS与金标准的一致性。结果:79例疑似患儿经金标准确诊65例,其中肺部超声检出60例阳性,阳性率为92.31%(60/65);心脏超声检出阳性59例,阳性率为90.77%(59/65);联合检查检出阳性64例,阳性率为98.46%(64/65);联合检查灵敏度、准确度高于单一检查(P<0.05);kappa检验显示,肺部超声诊断与金标准kappa值为0.581,一致性尚可,心脏超声诊断与金标准kappa值为0.554,一致性尚可,联合检查诊断与金标准kappa值为0.873,一致性极好。结论:肺部超声联合心脏超声检查可提高新生儿ARDS诊断价值,减少漏诊、误诊发生,利于早期针对性治疗开展,改善患儿预后。
作者 刘优优
出处 《黑龙江医药》 CAS 2024年第1期185-187,共3页 Heilongjiang Medicine journal
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