我国海岛县旅游竞争力综合评价研究

Comprehensive Assessment Study on the Tourism Competitiveness of Island Counties in China

为科学评价我国海岛县旅游发展状况以及助力海岛高质量发展,文章构建海岛县旅游竞争力评价指标体系,并利用随机森林算法和熵值法对全国海岛县的旅游竞争力进行测算,发现旅游总收入、全年旅游人数、人均GDP、一般公共预算支出以及客运周转量5项指标对海岛县旅游竞争力产生主要影响;深入分析我国海岛县旅游竞争力差异的形成机理,利用反距离权重插值法估计海岛县周边海岛的旅游竞争力,并对提高海岛县旅游竞争力提出建议。

In order to scientifically evaluate the tourism development status of island counties in China and promote high-quality development of islands,the paper constructed an evaluation index system for the tourism competitiveness of island counties.The random forest algorithm and entropy method were used to calculate the tourism competitiveness of island counties in China.The results showed that five indicators,namely total tourism income,annual tourist numbers,per capita GDP,general public budget expenditure and passenger turnover had a major impact on the tourism competitiveness of island counties.Thoroughly analyzed the formation mechanism of the different of tourism competitiveness in island counties in China,used the inverse distance weight interpolation method to evaluate the tourism competitiveness of the islands around island counties,and proposed suggestions for improving the tourism competitiveness of island counties.