中国-安哥拉经贸合作现状、前景与进阶路径研究

Research on the Current Situation,Prospect,and Development Path of China-Angolan Economic and Trade Cooperation

文章从安哥拉的经济发展现状、中安经贸合作现状、中安经贸合作前景三个部分梳理了安哥拉自2014年以来因国际石油价格持续下跌导致的国家经济衰退、财政债务危机、经济多元化改革成效欠佳以及国民贫富差距扩大的经济发展现实。以及中国在2002—2022年的20年间,参与中安经贸合作的三个不同历史阶段中的处境状况。文章分析认为,未来中安经贸合作前景广阔,中国企业未来在参与中安经贸合作的过程中,不仅要培养多元化的产业合作,不断提升市场竞争力,还应在弘扬“一带一路”倡议、凸显澳门地区“中葡平台”作用的同时,主动承担讲好中国故事,传播中国声音,树立中国形象的历史使命。

This article dissects Angola’s current economic development,China-Angola economic and trade cooperation,and prospects since 2014,impacted by the continual decline in international oil prices leading to national economic recession,fiscal debt crises,unsatisfactory progress in economic diversification reforms,and widening gaps between the rich and poor.It also outlines the situation of Sino-Angolan economic and trade cooperation over the three distinct historical phases in the 20 years from 2002 to 2022.It goes on to indicate that in 2023,Sino-Angolan economic and trade cooperation still has broad prospects.In the process of engaging in such cooperation,Chinese enterprises should not only cultivate diverse industrial collaborations and continuously enhance market competitiveness but also embrace the historical mission of promoting the Belt and Road Initiative,highlighting the role of Macao as a China Portugal platform,and actively undertake the responsibility of telling China's story,spreading China's voice,and establishing the image of China.