贵州旅游发展研究

Research on Tourism Development in Guizhou

贵州是名副其实的“东方秘境·远古乡愁”。贵州是世界喀斯特秘境中最古老最纯正的原乡山地民族,历史悠久的苗侗等少数民族文化是中华大地上至今还能找到为数不多的保留完好的中华文明最古老的文化基因,是上苍为这个世界保留下来的奇世瑰宝。旅游业率先把贵州推向世界,尤其是“村超”“村BA”火爆出圈,充分体现了贵州少数民族文化纯粹的原生魅力和纯正的强大张力,这才是人类文明的本原。农耕文明时代,山地是贫困的象征;在生态文明的时代,山地是美好生活的家园。创造多项世界之最的路桥把碎片化的喀斯特山地整合形成了名副其实的山地公园省。挖掘贵州的世界旅游价值,攀登世界山地旅游高峰,建设世界级旅游目的地,是新时代贵州参与国家共建世界旅游新格局的需要,是贵州走向世界的必然选择和必由之路,是贵州融入世界旅游新格局的历史自觉和历史必然。在这个历史进程中,如何驾驭历史的正确方向,选择好最佳路径,奉献贵州的世界价值,彰显贵州的世界意义,是贵州抢抓机遇、趁势而为所要共同应对的大考。本文着重探讨贵州建设世界旅游目的地的发展背景、发展基础、差距与战略选择,提出对策建议。

Guizhou is a veritable"Oriental Secret Land-Ancient Nostalgia".Guizhou is the world's karst secret world's oldest and purest native mountain people,the long history of Miao and Dong and other minority cultures is still found on the ground of the few well-preserved Chinese civilisation of the oldest Chinese cultural genes,is the God of the world for the world to preserve the wonders of the treasures.The tourism industry has taken the lead in promoting Guizhou to the world,especially the"Village Football super League(Village FA)"and"Village BA",which fully embodies the pure and original charm and powerful tension of Guizhou minority culture,which is the origin of human civilisation.In the era of agricultural civilisation,mountains are the symbol of poverty;in the era of ecological civilisation,mountains are the home of good life.Road and Bridge,which has created a number of the world's largest road and bridge,has integrated the fragmented karst mountains to form a veritable mountain park province.Tapping the world tourism value of Guizhou,climbing the peak of world mountain tourism,and building a world-class tourist destination is the need for Guizhou to participate in the new era of national co-construction of a new pattern of world tourism;it is an inevitable choice and a necessary way for Guizhou to go global,and it is the historical self-consciousness and historical inevitability of Guizhou's integration into the new pattern of world tourism.In this historical process,how to harness the correct direction of history,choose the best path,dedication to the world value of Guizhou,highlighting the world significance of Guizhou,is Guizhou seize the opportunity to take advantage of the momentum of the common response to the big test.This paper focuses on the development background,development foundation,gaps and strategic choices of building a world-class tourist destination in Guizhou,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.