研究型大学国际化发展何以促进教育对外开放高地建设——基于新加坡与中国香港、上海的比较研究

How the Internationalization of Research Universities Can Promote the Construction of Education Hubs:Based on a Comparative Study of Singapore,Hong Kong,China and Shanghai

打造教育枢纽是亚洲新兴经济体于复杂多变的国际形势中谋求发展与变革的必然选择。当前,新加坡与中国香港、上海均呈现出建设知识/创新型枢纽的趋势,而研究型大学作为汇集人才、知识、技术的高地能够支持教育枢纽建设。分析三地六所研究型大学的国际化战略发现:新加坡研究型大学以整体性高校国际化实践支撑全球创新型枢纽建设,与国家政策规划间形成了良好的耦合;中国香港研究型大学的国际化战略以国际化人才培养支撑区域和全球性知识/创新枢纽建设;上海研究型大学通过吸引和培养国际化人才以及加强国际学术合作助力教育枢纽升级发展,与国家和地区战略之间的吻合程度较高。

In today's complex and rapidly-changing global landscape,Asia recognizes that building an intemnational education hub is a crucial step towards achieving sustainable development and progress.Cities like singapore,Hong Kong,China and Shanghai have already taken steps to build knowledge and innova-tion-driven hubs.In this pursuit,research universities play a vital role in attracting talents and fostering innovation for these education hubs.Upon analyzing the internationalization strategies of six research uni-versities across three regions,it was observed that the intemationalization approaches of Singapore's lead-ing universities primarily rely on the project path,supplemented by the organizational path,and are well-aligned with national policy planning.In contrast,the internationalization strategy of China Hong Kong's research universities centers around the project path,with a specific emphasis on fostering international talents.similarly,research universities in Shanghai leverage both the project and organizational paths to at-tract and train exceptional intemational talents,which closely aligns with national and regional strate-gies.