无人船测量系统在水文应急监测中的应用

Application of Unmanned Boat Measurement System in Hydrological Emergency Monitoring

水文观测无人船搭载测流设备(ADCP),可适应多种河道断面的水文要素监测,在汛情突发状况下,可快速地完成水文要素采集、信息传输工作,具有反应快、效率高的特点。文章介绍了无人船测量系统在水文应急监测中的工作原理与流程,并在大运河镇江段进行了实际应用,应用结果表明:无人船测量系统可有效提高监测效率、精度与安全系数,为水文洪涝灾害应急响应提供支持,降低监测成本。

The hydrological observation unmanned boat equipped with an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler(ADCP)is capable of monitoring hydrological elements across various river cross-sections.In the event of sudden flood emergencies,it can rapidly collect hydrological data and transmit information,demonstrating its characteristics of quick response and high efficiency.This paper introduces the working principles and processes of the unmanned boat measurement system in hydrological emergency monitoring and presents its practical application in the Yangtze River section in Zhenjiang.The results of the application indicate that the unmanned boat measurement system can effectively enhance monitoring efficiency,accuracy,and safety,providing support for hydrological flood disaster emergency response and reducing monitoring costs.