摘要
牦牛是青藏高原代表性的反刍动物,其肠道是重要的消化吸收部位和免疫器官。肠道微生物不仅与宿主消化吸收、生理健康、疾病的发生和发展密切相关,而且对宿主适应不同的地理环境极其重要。近年来,探究各种因素对牦牛肠道微生物组成和功能的影响成为研究热点。本文主要从海拔、饲料、疾病等因素与牦牛肠道微生物结构的关系进行阐述,以期为牦牛的生产管理及肠道微生物研究提供参考。
Yaks are representative ruminants in Tibetan Plateau,and their intestinal tract is an important digestive and absorption site and immune organ.The intestinal microorganisms are not only closely related to host digestion and absorption,physiological health,and disease development,and also extremely important for host adaptation to different geographical environments.In recent years,it has become a hot research topic to investigate the effects of various factors on the composition and function of intestinal microorganisms in yaks.This paper focuses on the relationship between altitude,feed,disease,and gut microbial structure of yaks to provide a reference for yak production management and gut microbial research.
作者
潘城
张婷婷
李海雁
王也
赵旺生
PAN Cheng;ZHANG Tingting;LI Haiyan;WANG Ye;ZHAO Wangsheng(School of Life Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Sichuan Mianyang 621000,China;Key Discipline Laboratory of National Defense for Nuclear Waste and Environmental Security,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Sichuan Mianyang 621000,China;Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding,Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife,Sichuan Academy of Giant Panda Science,Sichuan Chengdu 610081,China)
出处
《中国畜牧杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第11期60-65,共6页
Chinese Journal of Animal Science
基金
青海省中央引导地方科技发展资金计划项目(2023ZY026)
四川省科技计划(2021FH0101)。
关键词
牦牛
肠道微生物
影响因素
Yak
Intestinal microorganism
Influence factor
