BIM应用中建筑与结构专业之间数据的共享与转换

Architectual and Structural Design Data Sharing or Conversion in BIM Applications

本文结合作者从事建筑与结构设计软件技术的研究工作,讨论建筑与结构设计的协同理论。BIM的目标是实现专业顺畅协同、数据互通。在设计阶段,建筑设计和结构设计之间的关系尤为重要。文章首先讨论IFC中现有的有关规则和思想,然后分别详细讨论了在实践中跨软件的策略和整合的策略两种途径,并分析了各自代表性的软件实现内涵。之后,以装配式的设计过程为例,讨论这两种策略的实际过程,以及在国产软件中的实践。本文分享的建筑与结构协同设计软件研究能为相关技术开发提供一些参考借鉴。

This article combines the author's research work on software technology for architectural and structural design to discuss the collaborative theory of architectural and structural design.The goal of BIM is to achieve professional smooth collaboration and data exchange.The relationship between architectural design and structural design is particularly important during the design phase.The articlefirst discusses the existing rules and ideas in IFC,and then discusses in detail the two approaches of cross software strategy and integration strategy in practical activities,and analyzes the representative software implementation connotations of each approach.Afterwards,taking the precast building design process as an example,the actual process of these two strategies and their application in domestic software will be discussed.The research on collaborative design software for architecture and structure shared in this article can provide some reference for the development of related technologies.