烟草农机农艺融合现状及发展趋势

Current situation and development trend of tobacco agricultural machinery and agronomic integration

随着中国烟草行业的蓬勃发展,烟草在社会上的需求也越来越大。烟草农艺标准化和作业机械化的结合程度较差,总体水平不高,专用机械匮乏,烟草机械设备与产业需求还有很大的差距,烟田作业成本连年上升,烟草机械化发展缓慢成为影响烟草行业的主要原因。基于此,主要对国内外烟草生产机械化发展现状进行分析,就烟草农机与农艺融合的必要性展开研究和探讨,针对目前烟草农机与农艺的发展和融合现状,以及其目前对融合的迫切要求,并对烟草的农机与农艺融合的发展方案进行了展望。

With the development of China's tobacco industry,the demand for tobacco in society is also growing.The combination of tobacco agronomic standardization and operational mechanization is poor,the overall level is not high with shortage of special equipment,there is still a big gap between tobacco machinery and equipment and industry demand,the cost of tobacco field operations has increased year after year,the slow development of tobacco mechanization has become the main reason for impacting the tobacco industry.The current situation of tobacco production mechanization development at home and abroad was mainly analyzed,the necessity of integrating tobacco agricultural machinery and agronomy was researched and discussed,the current development and integration status of tobacco agricultural machinery and agronomy,as well as its current urgent requirements for integration were addressed,and an outlook on the development program of the integration of tobacco agricultural machinery and agronomy was provided.