中国电信类博物馆现状与发展研究

Research on the Current Situation and Development ofTelecommunication Museums in China

电信类博物馆是以电信行业发展为主题,收藏、保管、展览、研究电信文物的专门机构。本文将我国现有的电信类博物馆按隶属单位、展示内容、展示逻辑和馆舍建筑等几种不同方式进行分类梳理。目前电信类博物馆在参观途径、观众构成、展陈、藏品、社教和研究等方面还存在一系列的问题。除客观因素外,导致这些问题的根本原因是博物馆缺乏清晰的办馆目的,需要结合实际情况在具体工作中加以改进。

Telecommunication museums are specialized institutions dedicated to the development of the telecommunication industry,collecting,preserving,exhibiting,and researching the cultural relics of telecommunication.This article summarizes several different ways of classifying the telecommunication museums according to their affiliation,display content,display logic and architectural construction.At present,there are still a number of problems in terms of visiting routes,audience composition,exhibition,collection,social education and research of telecommunication museums.The article indentifies that the fundamental reason is the limitation and lack of clarity of the purpose of museums.In addition to the objective factors,the fundamental reason is that there are no different purposes for different museums,which is necessary to improve the specific measures according to the actual situation.