2022年郑州市女性泌尿生殖道CT、UU、NG感染情况分析

CT,UU and NG Infection of Female Urogenital Tract in Zhengzhou in 2022

目的:分析2022年郑州市女性泌尿生殖道感染患者沙眼衣原体(CT)、解脲脲原体(UU)及淋球菌(NG)感染情况。方法:收集2022年1月至2022年12月河南省人民医院收治的626例女性泌尿生殖道感染患者的泌尿生殖道分泌物样本,应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)+膜杂交法检测CT、UU、NG,分析CT、UU、NG的感染分布情况。结果:626例患者中,感染的CT、UU、NG总阳性例数为386例(61.66%),其中CT感染21例(3.35%),UU感染383例(61.18%),NG感染4例(0.64%);单一病原体感染365例(58.31%),混合感染21例(3.35%),混合感染率低于单一病原体感染率,且混合感染以CT+UU感染最常见,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);其中18~34岁患者的CT、UU、NG感染率均最高,≥60岁患者的CT、UU、NG感染阳性率均最低。结论:2022年郑州市女性泌尿生殖道感染以CT、UU、NG感染为主,其中UU感染风险高,混合感染以CT+UU感染更为常见,青年和中年群体是感染的高危人群。

Objective To analyze the infection status of chlamydia trachomatis(CT),ureaplasma urealyticum(UU)and neisseria gonococcus(NG)in female urogenital tract infections in Zhengzhou in 2022.Methods Urogenital tract secretions of 626 female patients with urogenital tract infection admitted to Henan Provincial People's Hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were collected,and CT,UU and NG were detected by polymerase chain reaction(PCR)+membrane hybridization method,and the infection distribution of CT,UU and NG were analyzed.Results Among the 626 patients,the total number of CT,UU and NG positive cases was 386(61.66%),including 21 CT infections(3.35%),383 UU infections(61.18%)and 4 NG infections(0.64%).There were 365 cases of single pathogen infection(58.31%)and 21 cases of mixed infection(3.35%).The mixed infection rate was lower than that of single pathogen infection,and the mixed infection was most common with CT+UU infection,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Among them,the infection rates of CT,UU and NG were the highest in patients aged 18-34 years,and the positive rates of CT,UU and NG infection were the lowest in patients aged≥60 years.Conclusion In 2022,CT,UU and NG infections were the main types of female urogenital tract infections in Zhengzhou,among which UU infection was at high risk,and CT+UU infection was more common in mixed infections.Young and middle-aged people were in high-risk groups.