积极伦理观下算法歧视治理模式的革新

Renovation of Mode of Governing Algorithmic Discrimination from the Perspective of Positive View on Ethics

算法技术已借助大数据技术被广泛应用,成为影响人们日常生活的重要角色,其也因技术中立性不断遭受现实挑战而呈现出事实上的歧视性。重新审视算法歧视及其治理路径是发挥算法积极作用、避免算法消极影响的重要前提。传统伦理观念影响下的算法歧视治理模式存在价值观念偏航、治理结构失衡及技术治理落后的问题,影响算法歧视治理实效。社会发展促进了伦理观念的革新,积极伦理观的树立可以为算法技术向善的实现提供理论指引。算法治理结构的优化及反歧视技术水平的提高是纠正算法歧视的重要前提,理念、制度及技术三维措施的综合运用方可在算法领域实现科技向善的伦理目标。

Algorithmic technology has been widely used with the help of big data technology and become an important role in influencing people's daily life,but it also has shown de facto discrimination due to the constant practical challenge to technology neutrality.The re-examination of algorithmic discrimination and its governance path is an important prerequisite for the algorithm to play its positive role and avoid its negative impact.The mode of governing algorithmic discrimination under the influence of traditional idea on ethics has some problems such as deviated concept of values,imbalanced governance structure and outdated governance technology,which affect the effectiveness of algorithmic discrimination governance.Social development promotes the innovation of view on ethics,and the establishment of positive view on ethics can provide theoretical guidance for the realization of algorithmic technology for good.The optimization of algorithmic governance structure and the improvement of anti-discrimination technology are important prerequisites for correcting algorithmic discrimination,and only the comprehensive application of the three-dimensional measures of concept,system and technology can achieve the realization of the ethical goal of science and technology for good in the algorithmic field.