外军有/无人编组技术分析

Analysis of manned-unmanned teaming and technique

有人/无人平台编队可以充分利用无人平台的低成本、可消耗优势,扩展有人平台的作战空间,提高有人平台态势感知、穿透杀伤和生存能力。针对美、英、法、澳、韩等国有/无人编组技术的发展动态进行了调研综述,举例说明了外军有/无人编组在海、陆、空等作战域中的典型应用,并分析了有/无人编组在传输组网、远程测控、自主决策和人机交互等方面的技术挑战和关键技术途径。最后对有/无人编组技术的发展趋势进行了展望,可为未来联合作战体系中的协同作战样式和相关领域的技术研究提供参考借鉴。

The Manned-Unmanned Teaming technology can fully leverage the low cost and expendable advantages of unmanned platforms to expand the operational space of manned platforms,thereby enhancing their situational awareness,penetration capability,and survivability.This paper provides a research overview on the development of MUM-T in the United States,Britain,France,Australia,South Korea,and other countries.It provides several application examples of MUM-T in foreign militaries on marine,land,and air space.It also analyzes some technical challenges and key technologies of MUM-T in wireless communication and networking,remote measurement and control,autonomous decision-making,and human-machine interaction.Finally,the future development trend of MUM-T is prospected,which can serve as a reference for the study of collaborative combat styles and related technological research in future joint operational systems.