晚清传奇评点中的儒士文化批评

Confucian Culture Criticism in Late Qing Dynasty Legend Commentary

晚清传奇已步入传奇创作的尾声阶段,这一时期传奇的创作和评点显现出明显的文人化倾向,以儒士生活为题材的作品占据了传奇创作的一席之地。本文以晚清传奇为切入点,从披露儒士的悲惨生活、揭发官场科举的黑暗腐败、探索儒士救国的实际意义等方面观照晚清儒士在社会变局下的真实想法,还原晚清社会的真实生活场景。

Legends of the late Qing Dynasty have entered its last stage in which the creation and evaluation of legends showed an obvious tendency of literati,and the works based on confucians’life occupied a place in legend creation.This paper takes the legend of the late Qing Dynasty as the starting point,observes the real thoughts of the confucian scholars under the social changes,and restores the real life scenes of the late Qing societyfrom the aspects o revealing confucians’miserable life,exposing the dark corruption of the imperial examinations,exploring the practical significance of the confucians’saving the nation.