“煞”字谓词性用法的产生动因

On the Causes of the Predicate Usage of“Sha煞”

“煞”是中古近代白话中常出现的甚辞,用法可归为补语、状语、谓语三种,其中“煞”的谓词性用法主要出现在特定的语境,即携带句尾的韵律重音和程度副词作补语时,在这些语用推理条件下产生歧解性结构,从而导致重新分析,产生逆语法化现象,故产生谓词性用法。

“Sha煞”is a common intensifier in the Middle Ages.“Sha煞”is regarded as a complement,adverbial and predicate,and its predicate usage mainly occurs in a specific context,that is,when carrying the prosodic stress and intensifiers at the end of the sentence as a complement,there are ambiguous constructures under these pragmatic reasoning conditions,resulting in reanalysis and degrammaticalization,thus,the use of predication is produced.