南太行地区山水林田湖草生态保护修复方案研究——以三王庄村为例

Study on Ecological Protection and Restoration Scheme of Mountains,Rivers,Forests,Fields,Lakes and Grasslands in South Taihang Area——Take Sanwangzhuang Village as an Example

为开展第三批山水林田湖草生态保护修复工程,实践山水林田湖草生命共同体的系统思想。按照整体保护、系统修复、综合治理的总体思路,以淇县庙口镇三王庄村生态修复技术方案设计为研究对象,基于三王庄村地质灾害、地形地貌与土地资源破坏、含水层破坏类型,从内部与外部因素分析了采坑边坡稳定性影响因素,并为南太行地区典型区域三王庄村提出安全可靠、经济合理、技术可行的生态修复治理技术方案。结果表明“削放坡工程+坡面清理工程+挖填平整工程+保水挡墙+生物工程治理”的综合治理方案可以达到山水林田湖草生态修复的目的。

In order to carry out the third batch of ecological protection and restoration projects of mountains,rivers,forests,lakes and grasses,and practice the systematic idea of the life community of mountains,forests,lakes and grasses.According to the general idea of overall protection,systematic restoration and comprehensive treatment,this paper took the ecological restoration technical scheme design of Sanwangzhuang Village,Miaokou Town,Qi County as the research object,based on the geological disaster,landform and land resource damage,aquifer damage types of Sanwangzhuang Village,analyzed the factors affectingthe stability of mining pit slope from internal and external factors,and proposed safe,reliable,economic and reasonable,and technically feasible ecological restoration and management scheme for Sanwangzhuang Village,a typical area in the southern Taihang region.The results showed that the comprehensive treatment scheme of"slope cutting and grading engineering+slope cleaning engineering+excavation and leveling engineering+water retaining wall+biological engineering treatment"can achieve the purpose of ecological restoration of mountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakes and grasslands.