城市轨道交通全自动运行场景下的智能管控平台研究

Research on Intelligent Control Platform in Urban Rail Transit FAO Scenario

[目的]现有运营机制主要为运营管理制度驱动人员进行操作管理,运营人员通过电话或对讲设备沟通信息,并使用各自独立的专业系统下达运营管控指令,在系统与系统之间只有少数固定的联动,这种模式下运营管理人员负荷较高,阻碍了运营管控效率的进一步提升。研究全自动运行中严重影响运营、乘客、设备设施等安全的场景,探索全自动运行运营安全管控机制和智能管控平台,提升全自动运行线路运营安全管控水平。[方法]采用智能化、数字化、信息化、高可信等技术手段将静态的运营规则和工作制度提升为动态的联动联控和应急处置管控措施的方法;构建服务于车站、车辆以及中心调度等多岗位信息共享、协同处置机制和智能管控平台,提高故障应急处置以及排故效率。[结果及结论]上海全自动运行线路的实践证明,搭建运营安全智能管控平台,加强运营安全监督、构建关键岗位协同处置机制、实现制度驱动系统安全高效地进行专业设施设备联动联控、智能辅助决策等功能,能更好地保障和提升全自动运行线路的应急处置效率和运营安全管控水平。

[Objective]The existing operational mechanisms primarily rely on operational management systems that drive personnel to perform operational tasks.Operational staff communicate information through phones or intercom devices and issue operational control commands using their respective independent professional systems,there are only a few fixed linkages between systems.In this mode,operational management personnel bear heavy workload,hindering further improvement in operational control efficiency.Scenarios severely impacting safety in FAO(fully automatic operation),involving operations,passengers,and equipment facilities are explored.It is aimed to investigate the safety management-control mechanism and an intelligent control platform for FAO,enhancing the safety control level of FAO lines.[Method]Utilizing intelligent,digital,informational,and highly reliable technologies,static operational rules and work systems are transformed into dynamic interlinked and controlled methods for emergency response management-control measures.A platform serving stations,vehicles,and central dispatch is constructed to facilitate multi-post information sharing,collaborative response mechanism,and intelligent control,thereby improving the efficiency of fault emergency response and resolution.[Result&Conclusion]Practice on FAO lines in Shanghai demonstrates that establishing an intelligent management-control platform for operational safety,strengthening operational safety supervision,building collaborative response mechanisms for critical positions,and achieving system-driven efficient interlinked control of professional facilities and intelligent auxiliary decision-making functions can better guarantee and enhance the emergency response efficiency and operational safety control of FAO lines.