基于BIM+GIS的宁夏黄河流域建筑文化遗产数字化保护研究

Research on digital protection of architectural cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin in Ningxia based on BIM+GIS

黄河文化是中华文明的重要组成部分,宁夏黄河更是孕育了独特的地域文化,不仅促进了不同的文化交流,更是衍生了无数文化遗产。由于宁夏黄河建筑遗产保护基础较弱,黄河建筑遗产研究尚未形成系统性的格局等原因,其保护传承受到制约。为此,本文在结合文献研究的基础上,系统梳理了宁夏黄河建筑文化遗产的构成与分布,对宁夏黄河建筑文化遗产展开了系统的研究;通过分析目前保护阶段的不足的基础上,引入了BIM+GIS技术手段,提出宁夏黄河建筑文化遗产数据库的设计构想,分析将GIS技术和BIM技术结合应用到宁夏黄河流域建筑文化遗产保护中的可能性,为实现建筑文化遗产的整体保护、挖掘黄河文化价值提供一定的借鉴与参考。

The Yellow River culture is an important part of the Chinese civilization,and the Yellow River in Ningxia has given birth to a unique local regional culture,which not only promotes different cultural exchanges,but also derives countless cultural heritages.Due to the weak foundation of the protection of the architectural heritage of the Yellow River in Ningxia and the fact that the research on the architectural heritage of the Yellow River has not yet formed a systematic pattern,its protection and inheritance are restricted.Therefore,on the basis of literature research,the composition and distribution of the architectural cultural heritage of the Yellow River in Ningxia are systematically sorted out,and a systematic research on the architectural cultural heritage of the Yellow River in Ningxia is carried out.On the basis of analyzing the shortcomings of the current protection stage,BIM+GIS technology is introduced,the design concept of the Ningxia Yellow River architectural cultural heritage database is proposed,and the possibility of combining GIS technology and BIM technology into the protection of the architectural cultural heritage of the Yellow River Basin in Ningxia is analyzed,so as to provide a certain reference for the overall protection of architectural cultural heritage and the excavation of the cultural value of the Yellow River.