整体性视角下科技伦理治理的内涵及其意义

The connotations and value of the ethical governance of science and technology from a holistic perspective

科技伦理治理整体性视角的形成得益于两个方面:一是科技伦理转向科技治理的现实驱动;二是科技治理转向伦理治理的理论使然。在二者的耦合作用下,科技伦理治理从治理对象、治理主体和治理环节3个维度实现了科技伦理和治理的有机结合,并在此基础上建构了自身的行动框架。就该行动框架的构成而言,其内涵包括:针对伦理难题的敏捷治理,多元主体展开的协同治理,深入“事前-事中-事后”的全过程治理。在整体性视角下阐释科技伦理治理内涵的意义在于,其可以在理论构建、治理效能和实践有效性上为推进科技伦理治理提供重要启示。

The formation of the holistic perspective of ethical governance of science and technology is due to two aspects:One is the realistic drive from science and technology ethics to scientific and technological governance of ethical problems.The other is the theoretical cause in the rise of ethical governance in the emerging field of science and technology.Under the coupling effect of the two,ethical governance of science and technology realizes the organic combination of science and technology ethics and governance from three levels:governance objects,governance subjects and governance link.On this basis,ethical governance of science and technology constructs its own action framework.In terms of the composition of the action framework,its connotations include:The first is the agile governance for ethical problems,the second is the collaborative governance carried out by multiple subjects,and the third is the whole process governance of"before the problems,during the problems and after the problems".The value of explaining the connotations of ethical governance of science and technology from a holistic perspective is that it can provide important enlightenment for promoting ethical governance of science and technology in terms of theoretical construction,governance efficiency and practical effectiveness.