我国生态文明建设地理图景设计研究

Research on geographical landscape design of ecological civilization construction in China

文章以美丽中国生态文明建设为导向,对地理图景进行框架设计,认为地理图景是以地学研究要素为对象,根据人地关系互动机理及重要不确定性因素影响做出的一系列关于人地系统的合理展望,其目的是确立并保持区域发展的可持续性。生态文明建设地理图景需要分要素、分阶段、分区域设计,其重要目的之一是达到区域发展的空间均衡,因此其设计是对区域发展空间均衡模型的扩展。不同区域地理图景的建设路径是有差异的,各区域将根据各自综合发展状态的具体特征设计不同的地理图景建设方案。当前学界在我国美丽中国建设、生态文明建设指标体系的对标设计中,对联合国的相关指标体系参照较多,但相较而言,欧盟、美国等发达国家和地区的相关指标体系参考价值更大;选定合适的对标对象,对科学合理设计我国地理图景具有重要意义。

As the fundamental goal of ecological civilization construction in the new era of China,the building of a Beautiful China is an important measure to promote the study of Chinese man-land relationships to a higher level and a new stage of development.This study takes the construction of ecological civilization of Beautiful China as the orientation,and carries on the frame design to the geographical landscape.The geographical landscape takes the elements of geoscience as the research object and makes a series of reasonable outlook about man-land system according to the interaction mechanism of human-land relationship and the influence of important uncertain factors,aiming to establish and maintain the sustainability of regional development.The geographical landscape of ecological civilization construction needs to be designed by elements,stages and regions.One of the important purposes of geographical landscape design of ecological civilization construction is to achieve the spatial balance of regional development.Therefore,its design is an extension of the spatial equilibrium model of regional development.The construction paths of different regional geographic landscapes are different.Each region should design unique construction plan of geographical landscape according to the specific characteristics of its own comprehensive development state.The reference value of United Nations’SDGs for the geographical landscape design of ecological civilization construction in China is not as good as the relevant index system of advanced countries and regions such as the European Union and the United States,while it is of much significance to select the appropriate benchmark for the scientific and rational design of China’s geographical landscape.